
Nobody wrote more effective direct response ads than Eugene Schwartz. From the 1960s through the 1990s, he dominated the world of mail-order advertising, crafting sales letters and ads that consistently beat the competition. While most copywriters struggled to outperform existing “control” ads, Schwartz achieved something remarkable: he won approximately 90% of the time. His secret wasn’t just superior writing skill. It was his mastery of something he called the “Big Idea.”
This guide will walk you through Schwartz’s proven approach to developing Big Ideas that capture attention, spark curiosity, and compel readers to take action.
Understanding the Big Idea
Before you can create a Big Idea, you need to understand what it actually is. A Big Idea serves as the central organizing concept for your entire marketing message. It’s not the product itself, nor is it a straightforward description of what the product does. Rather, it’s a fresh angle, a compelling hook, or an unexpected twist that makes people stop and pay attention.
Think of the Big Idea as a lens through which your audience views your offer. When Schwartz promoted a bodybuilding program, he didn’t simply talk about exercises and muscle development. Instead, he positioned it as “Astronaut-Type Body-Building for Ordinary Men.” This reframing transformed a common fitness program into something that felt exclusive, scientific, and achievable.
The Big Idea accomplishes several things at once. First, it differentiates your message in a crowded marketplace. Second, it creates intrigue that pulls readers into your copy. Third, it provides a memorable framework that helps your message stick in people’s minds long after they’ve finished reading.
Schwartz understood that people don’t buy products based on logic alone. They buy because something captures their imagination, speaks to their desires, or offers them a new way of seeing their problems. The Big Idea is the vehicle for that transformation.
Step 1: Mine Your Product for Hidden Treasures
Start by examining your product or service with fresh eyes. Schwartz spent considerable time researching before writing a single word of copy. He would immerse himself in the product, reading every detail, testing it when possible, and absorbing everything he could learn.
Look for elements that others might overlook. If you’re promoting a diet book, don’t just focus on weight loss. Dig deeper. Does the diet affect specific hormones? Does it work by changing meal timing rather than restricting foods? Is there a connection to ancient wisdom or cutting-edge science?
Consider a few examples from Schwartz’s work. When promoting a book about facial care, he discovered that skin cells have a biological “clock.” This became: “Every cell of your face has a clock in it, and there’s a way to wind those clocks backward.” For a weight loss program, he found information about digestive enzymes and transformed it into: “Your body has a digestive furnace that burns flab right off your body.”
Pay special attention to mechanisms. How does your product actually work? What’s happening beneath the surface that users might not realize? Sometimes the most powerful Big Ideas come from explaining the invisible process that creates visible results.
Also examine the origin story. Was your product discovered by accident? Did it come from an unusual source? Schwartz promoted books using angles like “secret of bodybuilding known only to astronauts” and “miracle drug that helps people live to be 150 years old.” These weren’t fabrications; they were based on real aspects of the products, presented in the most compelling light possible.
Step 2: Identify Your Big Promise
The Big Promise represents the ultimate benefit your customer wants. While the Big Idea is the creative concept, the Big Promise is the transformation or result that concept delivers.
Start by listing every benefit your product provides. Then ask yourself: what’s the deepest desire behind these benefits? If your product helps people sleep better, the surface benefit is improved rest. But the deeper promise might be renewed energy, improved health, or freedom from the anxiety that comes with insomnia.
Schwartz’s Big Promises were specific and bold. He didn’t promise vague improvements. Instead, he offered concrete transformations: “lose up to 100 pounds per year and never gain an ounce back,” “double your reading speed in one week,” or “look 10 to 20 years younger.”
Your Big Promise should answer the question: “If this works perfectly, what’s the best possible outcome for my customer?” Don’t be afraid to aim high, as long as you can back up your claims. Schwartz always grounded his promises in the actual capabilities of the products he promoted.
The relationship between your Big Idea and Big Promise is synergistic. The Big Idea explains why the promise is believable or achievable. If you promise rapid weight loss, a Big Idea about “enzymes that melt fat” or “a digestive furnace” makes that promise feel more credible and intriguing.
Step 3: Create Curiosity Through Specific Mystery
One of Schwartz’s signature techniques was creating what he called “fascination.” He would present information in a way that sparked intense curiosity while withholding just enough detail to keep readers engaged.
Structure your curiosity by using specific questions that beg for answers. Rather than saying “learn how to lose weight,” Schwartz would write: “Is there really a conspiracy to keep me fat? Who’s behind it? How are they keeping me fat? Why haven’t I ever heard of it before?”
Notice how these questions are concrete rather than abstract. They create a gap in the reader’s knowledge that demands to be filled. The human brain is wired to seek closure, so when you open a curiosity loop, readers feel compelled to continue.
You can build curiosity around several elements. Create mystery about the mechanism: “How is it possible to exercise without effort?” Generate questions about the source: “What do astronauts know about bodybuilding that nobody else does?” Or raise doubts about conventional wisdom: “Why do I avoid prescribing drugs? For these four vital reasons.”
The key is being specific enough to feel credible while remaining incomplete enough to maintain intrigue. If you’re too vague, nobody cares. If you reveal everything upfront, there’s no reason to keep reading.
Consider using numbered lists of intriguing specifics. Schwartz often wrote bullets like: “The one fatal timing mistake that makes more people fat (90% of all overweight people do it).” This gives just enough information to prove you have real knowledge while holding back the actual answer.
Step 4: Choose Your Big Idea Type
Schwartz employed several recurring patterns for his Big Ideas. Understanding these types gives you a proven framework to work within.
The “Secret Revealed” approach promises insider knowledge. Examples include “A secret of bodybuilding known only to astronauts” or “Specific enzymes literally melt the fat right out of your body.” This type works because people love feeling like they’re getting access to exclusive information that others don’t have.
The “Shock and Awe” method makes a statement so bold it demands attention. Schwartz used headlines like “You can lose fat by blowing out candles on an imaginary cake” or “There’s a secret miracle drug that helps people live to be 150 years old.” These ideas work because they violate expectations and create cognitive dissonance that readers must resolve.
The “Contrarian Statement” challenges conventional beliefs. “It’s possible to exercise without effort” contradicts everything most people believe about fitness. When you tell someone they’re wrong about something important, they pay attention.
The “How To + Curiosity Connection” combines practical instruction with an intriguing angle. “How to stroke the wrinkles right out of your face” promises a specific method while creating curiosity about whether such a thing is even possible.
The “Conspiratorial” angle suggests hidden forces at work. “There’s a hidden conspiracy in the world designed to keep you fat” taps into people’s suspicion that their problems aren’t entirely their own fault.
The “Bold Guarantee” makes risk reversal part of the concept itself. “This course turns you into a human computer, or you don’t pay a penny” builds confidence directly into the Big Idea.
Choose the type that best fits your product and your audience’s psychology. Some products lend themselves naturally to certain types. A weight loss product might work well with either “Secret Revealed” or “Conspiratorial” angles. A memory course might fit “Shock and Awe” or “Bold Guarantee.”
Step 5: Test Multiple Angles
Schwartz never settled on his first idea. He would develop multiple Big Ideas for each project, then select the strongest one. You should follow the same process.
Create at least five to ten different Big Idea concepts for your product. Approach it from different angles. If your first idea focuses on the mechanism, try another that emphasizes the source. If one stresses the speed of results, develop another that highlights the ease of the process.
Write these ideas as complete sentences or headlines. “Every cell of your face has a clock in it” is more powerful than “cellular aging.” The fully formed version helps you evaluate the true impact of each idea.
Look for ideas that make you pause and think “that’s interesting” or “I want to know more.” Strong Big Ideas often feel slightly risky or unconventional. If an idea feels too safe or obvious, it probably won’t break through the noise.
Test your ideas on others if possible. Read them aloud to colleagues, friends, or potential customers. Watch their reactions. Do they lean forward with interest? Do they ask questions? Or do they nod politely and move on? The ideas that spark genuine curiosity are your strongest candidates.
Also consider how well each idea supports your Big Promise. Some concepts might be attention-grabbing but don’t naturally lead to the transformation you’re offering. The best Big Ideas create a clear path from initial curiosity to desired outcome.
Step 6: Develop Your Big Appeal
The Big Appeal is the question or series of questions your Big Idea raises in the prospect’s mind. Schwartz always articulated these questions explicitly, either in his copy or in his planning documents.
For each Big Idea you’re considering, write out the questions it provokes. If your Big Idea is “There’s a specific chemical in your body that’s keeping you fat,” the Big Appeals might be: “Is there really a single, specific body chemical that’s keeping me fat? What is it? What is it called? How does it work? How do I get rid of it?”
These questions serve two purposes. First, they help you evaluate whether your Big Idea is genuinely intriguing. If you struggle to come up with compelling questions, your Big Idea may not be strong enough. Second, these questions become the structure for your copy. Each question you raise is a promise to your reader that you’ll provide the answer.
Your Big Appeal should focus on the gap between what your prospect currently knows or experiences and what your product offers. The wider and more important that gap feels, the more powerful your Big Idea becomes.
Make sure your Big Appeals address genuine concerns or desires your audience has. Schwartz succeeded because he deeply understood his readers. He knew what kept them up at night, what they desperately wanted, and what they feared. His Big Appeals spoke directly to those emotions.
Step 7: Support Your Big Idea With Proof
A Big Idea without credibility is just hype. Schwartz always backed up his bold concepts with evidence, testimonials, scientific explanations, or logical arguments that made the idea believable.
Gather every piece of proof you can find. Look for scientific studies, expert endorsements, user testimonials, case histories, statistics, or documented results. The more specific your proof, the better. Instead of “many people lost weight,” Schwartz would cite exact numbers: “lost from 26 pounds to 148 pounds each.”
Your proof should address the natural skepticism your Big Idea creates. If you claim there’s a conspiracy to keep people fat, you need to explain who’s behind it and why. If you promise people can live to 150, you need scientific research and real-world examples to support that claim.
Consider different types of proof for different audiences. Some people respond to scientific authority. Others trust personal stories and testimonials. Still others want logical explanations they can understand. Schwartz typically used a mix of all three, ensuring his copy appealed to different personality types.
The proof you provide also helps differentiate legitimate Big Ideas from empty promises. Anyone can make bold claims. What separates true marketing genius from snake oil is the ability to make those claims believable through solid evidence.
Step 8: Weave Your Big Idea Throughout Your Copy
Once you’ve selected your Big Idea, it should permeate every element of your marketing message. It’s not just a headline; it’s the organizing principle for everything that follows.
Your opening should establish the Big Idea immediately. Schwartz often began with a provocative statement or question that introduced the concept. From there, every paragraph reinforces or expands upon that central idea.
Use your Big Idea to structure your subheadings. If your Big Idea revolves around a “digestive furnace,” your subheadings might discuss how to “light the furnace,” “add fuel to the fire,” or “keep the flames burning.” This repetition helps the concept sink in while providing a coherent framework for your information.
Return to the Big Idea language throughout your copy. Schwartz would mention key phrases multiple times, creating a sense of consistency and building familiarity. Each mention reinforces the concept and makes it more memorable.
Even your call to action should connect back to the Big Idea. Instead of a generic “buy now,” Schwartz would write something like “Discover how to wind your cellular clocks backward” or “Learn the astronauts’ secret to building strength.”
Step 9: Layer Multiple Big Ideas for Long Copy
For longer sales letters or advertorials, Schwartz often employed a primary Big Idea supported by secondary ideas. The main concept provided the overarching hook, while smaller “mini big ideas” maintained interest throughout the piece.
These secondary ideas often took the form of fascinating bullet points or subheadings. Each one offered a new angle or revelation that kept readers engaged. “How to throw away your pillow and wake up looking ten years younger” might be a secondary idea within a broader Big Idea about anti-aging.
Think of this as creating a series of “micro-curiosities” that all relate back to your main theme. Each one gives readers another reason to keep going, another promise of valuable information they’ll discover if they continue.
Space these secondary ideas throughout your copy to maintain momentum. Just when interest might flag, introduce a new intriguing angle or surprising fact that reignites curiosity.
The secondary ideas should feel like natural extensions of your primary Big Idea rather than random additions. They all support the central concept while adding depth and dimension to your message.
Step 10: Refine Until It Feels Inevitable
The best Big Ideas feel both surprising and obvious once you hear them. They make people think “that’s so clever” and “why didn’t I think of that?” at the same time.
Refine your Big Idea by removing unnecessary words and sharpening the core concept. “Your body contains a furnace” becomes “Your body has a digestive furnace that burns flab right off your body.” The addition of specific details makes it more vivid and concrete.
Test different phrasings. Small changes in wording can dramatically affect impact. “Wind the clocks backward” is more evocative than “reverse aging at the cellular level,” even though they describe the same concept.
Read your Big Idea aloud. Does it have rhythm? Is it easy to say and remember? Schwartz’s best Big Ideas often had a natural cadence that made them stick in the mind.
Show your refined Big Idea to fresh eyes and gauge reactions. If people immediately get excited and start asking questions, you’ve struck gold. If they look confused or indifferent, keep refining.
Start Creating Your Own Big Ideas Today
Eugene Schwartz’s success came from his disciplined approach to finding and developing Big Ideas. He didn’t rely on random inspiration. Instead, he followed a systematic process of research, brainstorming, testing, and refinement.
You can apply this same process to any product, service, or message you need to promote. Start by deeply understanding what you’re selling and who you’re selling to. Mine for the unique angles and unexpected connections that others miss. Frame your findings as bold promises backed by credible proof. And always, always focus on creating curiosity that compels people to keep reading.
The Big Idea isn’t just a copywriting technique. It’s a way of thinking about how to make your message stand out in a world of noise and distraction. Master this skill, and you’ll find that your marketing becomes more effective, more memorable, and more profitable.
If You Need Help to Market and Grow Your Business Call Paul (602) 849-0662




